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What Is HL7?

The Health Level Seven (HL7) organization is an ANSI accredited Standards Developing Organization. Volunteers from around the world gather in quarterly meetings to produce and refine documentation that describes how clinical information will be shared between disparate healthcare applications in a provider setting.

What is HL7? Practically speaking, HL7 is the standard to which healthcare application vendors adhere when developing application interfaces to exchange patient data. The HL7 standard defines a method of moving clinical data between independent medical applications in near real time.

One would expect that by adopting the HL7 standard interfacing applications would be a ‘plug and play’ exercise. In reality, the commercial vendors of healthcare applications bend and customize HL7 to meet the needs of the customer and their systems. This is necessary to accurately exchange patient data.

Chapter 1 of the HL7 standard Version 2.3 states that “HL7 provides a common framework for implementing interfaces between disparate vendors”. The standard is intentionally flexible; designed to allow customization but inhibits ‘plug and play’ implementations.

In summary, HL7 Version 2 messaging is the acknowledged healthcare industry standard, and the best protocol available to date for exchanging clinical data among disparate cooperating systems in a healthcare setting.

Visit our HL7 Resources page for additional information or read through the topic category HL7 Terms.

Related posts:

  1. What Causes HL7 Messages to be Nonconformant?
  2. HL7 3.0 Considerations for Healthcare Providers (Clinics, Hospitals, Labs, Diagnostic Imaging)
  3. HL7 3.0 Considerations for Healthcare Vendors
  4. What Is Cardinality in HL7?
  5. What Is an ADT Message?
  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2006/10/05/what-are-the-components-of-an-hl7-message/ What Are the Components of an HL7 Message?

    [...] Each HL7 message is composed of groups and segments where: [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/02/01/hl7-ack-messages-guaranteed-message-delivery/ HL7 Acknowledgement (ACK) Messages – Guaranteed Message Delivery

    [...] The HL7 2.5 standard defines close to 500 different message types.While some are only used occasionally, almost all HL7 interfaces will incorporate the H7 acknowledgment (ACK) message.An HL7 ACK message is used to insure that HL7 messages are delivered from system to system without being lost. [...]

  • http://www.hl7connection.com/2007/04/09/hl7-acknowledgement-ack-messages-guaranteed-message-delivery/ HL7 Connection: HL7 for the rest of us…: » HL7 Acknowledgement (ACK) Messages – Guaranteed Message Delivery

    [...] The HL7 2.5 standard defines close to 500 different message types.While some are only used occasionally, almost all HL7 interfaces will incorporate the H7 acknowledgment (ACK) message.An HL7 ACK message is used to insure that HL7 messages are delivered from system to system without being lost. [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/05/14/why-map-hl7-messages/ Why map HL7 messages?

    [...] Applications implementing different versions of the HL7 standard: During the past 20 years the HL7 community has released several versions of the HL7 2.x messaging standard. The first version of HL7 was HL7 2.1 and, when released in 1987, consisted of approximately 38 “useful” messages (not counting ACKs) and 27 segments. [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/05/18/the-chapters-of-the-hl7-standard/ The chapters of the HL7 standard

    [...] The HL7 2.X message standard has multiple chapters that provide the general rules by which HL7 compliant applications should communicate. The chapter layout came about in the beginning of HL7 based on the committees structure used to create the standard. [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/06/27/what-is-an-obx/ What Is an OBX?

    [...] In HL7 v2.x, the OBX is a segmentused to transmit a single observation or observation fragment.It represents the smallest indivisible unit of a report.The principal mission of an OBXis to carry information about observations and results in report messages (i.e., ORU or MDM). [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/08/13/what-is-cdisc/ What is CDISC?

    [...] CDISC is related-yet-separate from HL7 proper. While CDISC has mapped their data model (ODM) onto HL7’s reference information model (RIM), CDISC also stays neutral and makes mention of (or even provides mapp mappings to) other standards such as ISO, CEN, and other approaches from international organizations. [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/04/17/hl7-z-segment-questions-and-answers/ HL7 Z-Segment: Questions and Answers

    [...] Question 1: Can I insert a Z-segment anywhere in the HL7 message or can I only place the Z-segment at the [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2007/06/19/the-chapters-of-the-hl7-standard-2/ The Chapters of the HL7 Standard

    [...] HL7 2.X message standard has multiple chapters that provide the general rules by which HL7 compliant applications should [...]

  • http://hl7standards.com/blog/2008/07/18/what-is-an-hl7-adt-feed/ What is an HL7 ADT Feed?

    [...] With the constant updating of a client, customer or patient’s data, ADTs comprise the most HL7 messaging traffic. Change of address, addition of a middle name, and addition of next of kin are [...]

  • http://www.neotool.com/blog/2006/12/05/what-is-health-level-seven/ What Is HL7?

    [...] What is HL7? Practically speaking, HL7 is the standard to which healthcare application vendors adhere when developing application interfaces to exchange patient data. The HL7 standarddefines a method of moving clinical data between independent medical applications in near real time. [...]

  • http://www.neotool.com/blog/2007/02/01/hl7-ack-messages-guaranteed-message-delivery/ HL7 Acknowledgement (ACK) Messages – Guaranteed Message Delivery

    [...] HL7 2.5 standard defines close to 500 different message types.While some are only used occasionally, [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2007/06/27/what-is-an-obx/ What Is an OBX? | HL7 Standards

    [...] terms to better understand what is HL7. In HL7 v2.x, the OBX is a segmentused to transmit a single observation or observation fragment.It [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2007/02/01/hl7-ack-messages-guaranteed-message-delivery/ HL7 Acknowledgement (ACK) Messages – Guaranteed Message Delivery | HL7 Standards

    [...] HL7 2.5 standard defines close to 500 different message types.While some are only used occasionally, [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2006/10/05/what-are-the-components-of-an-hl7-message/ What Are the Components of an HL7 Message? | HL7 Standards

    [...] terms to better understand what is HL7. Each HL7 standard message is composed of groups and segments [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2009/11/06/hl7-specifies-functional-requirements-for-clinical-research-in-an-ehr/ HL7 Specifies Functional Requirements for Clinical Research in an EHR | HL7 Standards

    [...] Health Level Seven (HL7) announced this week the industry’s first ANSI approved standard that “specifies the functional requirements for regulated clinical research in an electronic health record system (EHR-S).” [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2007/08/13/what-is-cdisc/ What Is CDISC? | HL7 Standards

    [...] is related-yet-separate from HL7 proper. While CDISC has mapped their data model (ODM) onto HL7’s reference information model [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2008/02/08/what-if-there-was-an-election-on-healthcare-standards/ What If There Was an Election on Healthcare Standards? | HL7 Standards

    [...] seen as many factions as there are in healthcare standards.There is a major faction called the HL7Standards, but emerging factions are getting noticed whichare XML related – from Continuity of Care [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2006/11/02/what-causes-hl7-messages-nonconformance/ What Causes HL7 Messages to be Nonconformant? | HL7 Standards

    [...] An application development or implementation team may adjust the HL7 messaging standard to better support their application or system. Sometimes these adjustments make the message format used by that application noncompliant with the HL7 standard. [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2006/11/02/determine-hl7-message-conformance/ How Do I Determine if HL7 Messages Are Conformant? | HL7 Standards

    [...] HL7standard varies greatly in how it is implemented by each medical device or application vendor, causing [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2006/11/08/hl7-2x-interoperability-and-conformance-profiles/ HL7 2.X Interoperability and Conformance Profiles | HL7 Standards

    [...] Rubin is a frequent contributor to the HL7 standards body and works for the Veterans Health Administration (VHA or VA). Among other things, he works to [...]

  • http://www.hl7standards.com/blog/2009/12/16/what-it-takes-to-successfully-complete-ihe-connectathon/ What It Takes to Successfully Complete IHE Connectathon | HL7 Standards

    [...] computer systems in healthcare share information. IHE utilizes existing standards like DICOM and HL7 to address clinical needs. HL7 and DICOM standards provide the basis for the framework, but they do [...]

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